Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. This disease belongs to the category of men, and mainly affects middle-aged and older men. Depending on the causes, characteristics of the course and individuality of the patient, the doctor chooses effective treatment tactics using antibiotics - drugs that inhibit the vital activity of the pathogen and accelerate the patient's recovery. Antibiotics for prostatitis are effective means of eliminating the inflammatory process.
About the disease
Depending on the nature of the occurrence, there is an acute or chronic form of prostatitis. The source of the disease in acute prostatitis is infection, ie bacteria, viruses. The chronic form develops with obstruction in the prostate area or in the absence or ineffectiveness of treatment of the disease. As a rule, the disease occurs with reduced local or general immunity, and in some cases becomes the main cause of male infertility.
Prostatitis is considered to be a rather complex disease, the treatment of which is a long and continuous process. This is due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the male organ, the complexity of which makes it difficult for some drugs to penetrate. This contributes to the existence of infection and the development of the inflammatory process for a long time.
At the same time, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on an integrated approach, whose main task is to restore the original structure of the prostate and its functionality. One of the methods of treatment is therapy with effective drugs, including the use of antibacterial drugs - antibiotics. Very often patients ask which antibiotics to take for prostatitis?
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
The use of antibiotics in the treatment of diseases is considered one of the effective methods in the fight against pathogenic flora, so these means are an indispensable component in the fight against this insidious disease.
Antibiotic therapy has two goals, one of which is to destroy the source of the disease and the other to eliminate the inflammatory process. In addition, the appointment of antibiotics reduces the risk of secondary infection with nonspecific prostatitis.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis are selected by the doctor individually based on the patient's complaints and the results of laboratory tests, among which are necessary: urine and prostate secretion, as well as antibiotic susceptibility studies.
There is a misconception that there is an effective antibacterial drug that can eliminate the inflammatory process and get rid of prostatitis. A number of antibacterial agents that affect one or another type of pathogen are currently being developed and put into production.
As a rule, the course of treatment developed by the doctor lasts an average of 1-2 months, and the main method of therapy is treatment with antibiotics for prostatitis, which are selected individually depending on what type of pathogen is detected in the body.
Antibiotic groups
It has long been proven that treating prostatitis with antibiotics, no matter what group they represent, quickly alleviates acute inflammation. However, before prescribing a particular drug, it is necessary to perform a bacteriological inoculation of prostate secretions on the sensitivity of the pathogen to a particular drug.
In most cases, or in the absence of the ability to take tests, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics. They suppress most germs and bacteria that cause infection. In each case, the treatment regimen is chosen individually, depending on the stage of the disease, the individual tolerance of the patient and the spectrum of action of the drug.
The following antibiotics are considered the most common and recognized drugs:
- Penicillins. These agents have a strong antibacterial effect.
- Fluoroquinolones. Today, these funds are considered one of the highly effective drugs with a broad spectrum of action. These agents are used in the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the origin of which excludes tuberculous etiology. However, these drugs have high photo and neurotoxicity.
- Cephalosporins. This group includes drugs that are injected intramuscularly, and are very effective.
- Macrolides. Drugs of this group, as a rule, have a high activity against many bacteria. They are low toxic and very effective.
- Tetracyclines. Due to the difficult tolerability of drugs in this group, tetracyclines are not very popular.
You should know that for the rapid elimination of the inflammatory process it is necessary to prescribe two or three antibacterial drugs, a combination of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, aminoglycosides is especially effective.